A denture is a removable dental appliance replacement for missing teeth and surrounding tissue. They are made to closely resemble your natural teeth and may even enhance your smile.
There are two types of dentures – complete and partial dentures. Complete dentures are used when all of the teeth are missing, while partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. A Partial denture not only fills in the spaces created by missing teeth, it prevents other teeth from shifting.
A Complete denture may be either “conventional” or “immediate.” A conventional type is made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has healed, usually taking 4 to 6 weeks. During this time the patient will go without teeth. Immediate dentures are made in advance and immediately placed after the teeth are removed, thus preventing the patient from having to be without teeth during the healing process. Once the tissues shrink and heal, adjustments will have to be made.
Dentures are very durable appliances and will last many years, but may have to be remade, repaired, or readjusted due to normal wear.
Reasons for dentures:
- Complete Denture – Loss of all teeth in an arch.
- Partial Denture – Loss of several teeth in an arch.
- Enhancing smile and facial tissues.
- Improving chewing, speech, and digestion.
What does getting dentures involve?
The process of getting dentures requires several appointments, usually over several weeks. Highly accurate impressions (molds) and measurements are taken and used to create your custom denture. Several “try-in” appointments may be necessary to ensure proper shape, color, and fit. At the final appointment, your dentist will precisely adjust and place the completed denture, ensuring a natural and comfortable fit.
It is normal to experience increased saliva flow, some soreness, and possible speech and chewing difficulty, however this will subside as your muscles and tissues get used to the new dentures.
You will be given care instructions for your new dentures. Proper cleaning of your new dental appliance, good oral hygiene, and regular dental visits will aid in the life of your new dentures.
FAQs
What are dentures made of?
Modern dentures are typically crafted from a variety of materials including acrylic resin, porcelain, and metal. Acrylic resin is favored for its adaptability and aesthetic qualities, closely mimicking the appearance of natural gums. The teeth part of the denture is usually made from resin or porcelain, with resin being lighter and more affordable, while porcelain offers greater durability and a more natural look.
How long does it take to adjust to new dentures?
Adjusting to new dentures can vary from person to person. Initially, they may feel unfamiliar and bulky in your mouth. It is not uncommon for the first few weeks to involve some minor irritation and increased saliva production as your mouth adapts. Most people become accustomed to their new dentures in about a month, during which time eating and speaking should become easier.
How should I care for my dentures?
Dentures require careful maintenance to stay clean and keep their shape. Rinse your dentures after every meal and brush them daily with a soft-bristled brush and mild soap or a denture cleaner. Soak your dentures overnight in water or a mild denture-soaking solution to keep them moist and maintain their shape.
Can I sleep with my dentures in?
It is recommended to remove your dentures at night while sleeping. This gives your oral tissues a chance to rest from the friction of wearing dentures and helps maintain oral health. Soaking your dentures overnight will also clean them and help maintain their shape.
Will dentures affect how I eat or speak?
Initially, dentures may affect how you eat and speak. It is advisable to start by eating only soft foods cut into small pieces. Speaking may require some practice too; reading aloud or repeating challenging words can help. Most people adjust fully within a few months.
Do dentures ever need to be replaced?
Dentures can wear out or become less comfortable due to natural changes in your face and jaw as you age. They typically need to be replaced every 5 to 10 years.
How do I know if my dentures need to be adjusted?
If you experience ongoing discomfort, sores, or your dentures feel loose, it may be time for an adjustment. Regular dental visits are important to adjust the fit of your dentures as needed and to examine the health of your gums and mouth.
What are the alternatives to traditional full dentures?
Alternatives to traditional full dentures include partial dentures, which are used when some natural teeth remain, and implant-supported dentures, which are attached to posts implanted into the jawbone that act like the roots of teeth. Overdentures, which are removable, may also be an option; they fit over a small number of remaining natural teeth or implants.
Can dentures improve my facial appearance?
Yes, dentures can be crafted to improve your facial appearance by giving support to your cheeks and lips, which can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and sagging facial muscles, giving a more youthful and healthier look.
Are there any restrictions on what I can eat with dentures?
While dentures restore most of your chewing ability, very hard or sticky foods should be avoided as they can damage the appliance or dislodge it. Foods such as nuts, popcorn, and hard candy fall into this category. Sticky foods like caramel can also pull at the dentures, potentially causing them to become loose.
