Dental Exam
A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your initial dental visit. At regular check-up exams, your dentist and hygienist will include the following:
- Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
- Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.
- Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.
- Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay with special dental instruments.
- Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns, etc.
Professional Dental Cleaning
Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists. Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:
- Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is a hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.
- Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!
- Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.
FAQs
What should I expect during a dental cleaning?
When you visit our practice for a dental cleaning, your dental hygienist will begin with an examination of your mouth to check for any signs of oral health issues. The process generally involves removing tartar and plaque using specialized tools, followed by polishing your teeth. This helps to smooth the surfaces of your teeth, making it harder for plaque to adhere. The session usually concludes with flossing and a review of your oral hygiene practices.
How often should I get a dental cleaning?
It is generally recommended to have a dental cleaning every six months. However, some individuals have specific dental health issues, such as gum disease or a high tendency for plaque buildup; as such, they may need more frequent cleanings. Dr. Rader will personalize your cleaning schedule based on your oral health needs.
Are dental cleanings painful?
Dental cleanings are usually not painful. However, some people may experience minor discomfort, especially if there is significant tartar buildup or sensitive gums. If you experience dental anxiety or have sensitive teeth, let your hygienist know so they can take additional steps to ensure your comfort during the procedure.
What benefits are associated with regular dental cleanings?
Regular dental cleanings help prevent the development of gum disease and reduce the risk of tooth decay by removing plaque and tartar. Cleanings also provide an opportunity for Dr. Rader to detect potential problems early. Additionally, a professional cleaning can help combat bad breath and remove some types of surface stains to give your teeth a whiter, brighter appearance.
Can dental cleanings affect existing dental work?
Dental cleanings are safe for all types of dental work, including fillings, crowns, and bridges. In fact, keeping your dental work clean through regular professional cleanings can extend the restorations’ longevity and effectiveness.
What should I do between dental cleanings to maintain my oral health?
Between dental cleanings, it’s important to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily. Avoiding sugary snacks and drinks can also help prevent plaque buildup. If you wear any dental appliances, such as retainers or dentures, ensure you clean them regularly as directed by Dr. Rader.
Will I be screened for oral cancer during a dental cleaning?
Yes, most dental cleanings include an oral cancer screening as part of the routine examination. Dr. Rader will look for any signs of abnormal tissue or sores in your mouth. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, so this is a valuable aspect of your dental care routine.
What if I have braces?
If you have braces, you may need more frequent dental cleanings to prevent food particles and plaque from accumulating around your brackets and wires. Your dental team can also provide specific advice on how to effectively clean around your braces at home.
Is there any special preparation required before a dental cleaning?
No special preparation is required before a dental cleaning. However, brushing and flossing your teeth before your appointment can make the cleaning process quicker and easier. Also, bring a list of any medications you are taking, as some can influence oral health or require precautions during dental treatments.
